Credit…Mike Blake/Reuters

The hedge fund Citadel and the buying and selling agency Citadel Securities, each run by the billionaire Ken Griffin, are transferring their places of work to Miami after greater than three many years in Chicago, based on a memo to workers that was obtained by The New York Times on Thursday.

The transfer follows elevated tensions between Mr. Griffin and Gov. J.B. Pritzker of Illinois, a Democrat, over taxes and the town’s crime charge. (Florida is without doubt one of the few states that don’t have a state revenue tax.) And it comes because the rise of distant work in the course of the coronavirus pandemic has enabled firms to extra freely transfer their places of work in quest of decrease taxes, a extra inexpensive work power or different potential perks. In latest months, Caterpillar stated it was transferring its workplace from Illinois to Texas, and Boeing has stated it’s transferring from Illinois to Virginia. Kellogg, alternatively, stated this week that it was transferring its company headquarters from Battle Creek, Mich., to Chicago.

“The firms are having difficulty recruiting top talent from across the world to Chicago given the rising and senseless violence in the city,” stated Zia Ahmed, a Citadel spokesman. “Talent wants to live in cities where they feel safe.”

According to the Chicago Police Department, there have been 797 murders in 2021, up from 772 in 2020. Crime has been spiking within the metropolis, although it’s largely concentrated in a few areas.

While not a direct comparability, Miami Dade County reported 30 murder offenses this 12 months via May, down from 48 over the identical interval final 12 months.

Mr. Griffin has been threatening to maneuver Citadel’s headquarters for years, citing issues over native crime. At a latest DealBook convention, he recounted the story of a Citadel associate’s being accosted exterior his residence with a gun to his head. He stated that when he introduced up the problem to Governor Pritzker, “he took the moment to call me a liar.”

“I’m going to make sure that if he runs again, that I am all in to support the candidate who will beat him. He doesn’t deserve to be the governor of our state,” Mr. Griffin stated.

He stated that whether or not he stored Citadel in Chicago “comes down to whether or not we’re willing to embrace the policies in Chicago that we need for people to be safe and secure.”

A spokeswoman for Governor Pritzker, Emily Bittner, pointed to Kellogg’s announcement and stated the administration supported “emerging industries that are already creating good jobs and investing billions in Illinois, like data centers, electric vehicles and quantum computing.”

“We continue to lead the nation in corporate relocations and had a record number of business start-ups in the past year,” Ms Bittner stated.

A spokesman for Mayor Lori Lightfoot of Chicago stated in a assertion, “Citadel leadership has been signaling for some time an enhanced presence in Florida, and while this announcement is not surprising, it is still disappointing.” He added, “We thank the Citadel team for their contributions to our city and their many philanthropic commitments.”

Mr. Ahmed, the Citadel spokesman, stated, “In Chicago alone, Ken has donated more than $600 million to educational, cultural, medical and civic organizations.”

Mr. Griffin gave roughly $21.5 million via March to teams supporting the election of Republican candidates across the nation in the course of the 2022 election cycle, based on Open Secrets. He is among the many largest supporters of Gov. Ron DeSantis of Florida, a Republican, based on Open Secrets.

Mr. Griffin based Citadel in Chicago in 1990 and, alongside his companions, Citadel Securities in 2002. Combined, the 2 companies make use of greater than 1,000 individuals in Illinois. Globally, they make use of 4,000 professionals throughout 17 places of work.

Citadel advised workers that the agency’s new headquarters can be in Brickell, Miami’s monetary district, and that the transfer was anticipated to take a number of years. Some workers of Citadel Securities have already begun to work out of momentary places of work within the metropolis, and workers of Citadel will quickly observe.

Mr. Griffin, who was born in Daytona Beach, Fla., and grew up in Boca Raton, Fla., will transfer to Miami as effectively.

In the memo to workers, he recalled the welcome he bought in Chicago when he began his agency. “I still remember the incredible civic pride and engagement when I arrived more than 30 years ago — and the outreach by business and political leaders who wanted us to succeed and be a part of the fabric of Chicago’s community,” he wrote.

The announcement was celebrated by Mayor Francis Suarez of Miami, who supplied Mr. Griffin a “warm Miami welcome.” Mr. Suarez has courted huge enterprise since his election in November 2017, and plenty of firms have taken benefit of Florida’s lack of state and native revenue taxes. Among those who have moved places of work there are the hedge fund Elliott Management and the non-public fairness agency Blackstone.

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